/***************************************************************************
* Author: Isai Damier
* Title: Singly Linked List
* Project: geekviewpoint
* Package: datastructure
*
* Description: A LinkedList is a data structure that allows access
* to a collection of data using pointers/references. While an
* array can also be defined as above, LinkedLists and arrays differ
* in how they are stored in memory and in the operations they
* allow. Unlike an array that must be stored in a block of memory,
* the nodes of a LinkedList can be stored anywhere because each
* node has a reference to the node that succeeds it. Because the
* nodes are stored so loosely, inserting nodes into a LinkedList
* is easy; whereas in an array, all the succeeding elements must
* be shifted. Of course, insertion also means changing the size of
* the array, which means creating the entire array anew.
*
* Perhaps the greatest beauty of LinkedList is that it allows
* accessing an entire sequence of nodes using only one variable:
* a reference to the first node in the sequence.
*
* Countless operations can be performed on LinkedLists. Following
* are a few, ranging from the common to the very interesting.
**************************************************************************/
public class SinglyLinkedList {
Node head = null;
Node tail = null;
/*****************************************************************
* Time Complexity of Solution:
* O(n).
*
* Description: Retrieve the following statistics about this
* LinkedList: min, max, sum, size, and avg.
*
* Technical Details:
*
*****************************************************************/
public int[] printStats() {//min, max, avg, sum, size
if (null == head) {
return null;
}
int min, max, avg, sum, size;
min = max = avg = sum = size = 0;
for (Node t = head; null != t; t = t.next) {
if (t == head) {
min = max = head.data;
} else {
if (min > t.data) {
min = t.data;
}
if (max < t.data) {
max = t.data;
}
}
sum += t.data;
size++;
}//for
return new int[]{min, max, sum, size, sum / size};
}
}
public class SinglyLinkedListTest {
/**
* Test of printStats method, of class SinglyLinkedList.
*/
@Test
public void testPrintStats() {
System.out.println("printStats");
int[] input = {9, 4, 5, 2, 1, 12, 6, 7, 4, 8, 3, 0, 16, 19, 11};
SinglyLinkedList linkedList = new SinglyLinkedList();
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
linkedList.addToTail(input[i]);
}
int[] result = linkedList.printStats();
int[] expected = {0, 19, 107, 15, 7};
assertTrue(Arrays.equals(expected, result));
}
}